椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折  

Percutaneous Polymethyl Methacrylate Vertebroplasty in the Treatment of osteoporotic Compression Fractures of Vertebra

作　　者：景元海[1,2,3] 周继辉[1,2] 胡艳波[4] 常树松[4] 关继奎[4] 聂长春[1,2] 赵丛然[1,2] 郭明峰[1,2] 藏虎[3] 杨小玉[3] 朱庆三[3] 

机构地区：[1]大庆龙南医院 [2]齐齐哈尔医学院第五附属医院骨科,黑龙江大庆163453 [3]吉林大学中日联谊医院 [4]大庆油田总医院眼科

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2010年第3期7-8,共2页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的:评价经皮椎体内注入骨水泥(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(治疗脊椎骨质疏松压缩性骨折的临床价值。方法:自2008年1月～2009年6月,对15例18个椎体的骨质疏松压缩性骨折的患者使用经皮椎体内注射骨水泥,行椎体成形术。结果:术后1～2天所有患者的疼痛消失或明显减轻,3天内均下床活动。随访1～7个月,平均4.5个月,无疼痛复发。术中及术后无严重并发症。结论:经皮椎体内注入骨水泥治疗脊椎骨质疏松压缩性骨折是一种简单、安全、有效的方法。Objective：To evaluate the therapeutic effects of percutaneous polymethyl methacrylate vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic compression fractures.Methods：Clinical data of 15 patients with vertebral osteoporotic compression fractures treated with percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty were analyzed retrospectively.Results：All patients had significant or complete relief with their low back pain 1-2days after the treatment,and could get up and move after 3 days of the surgery.During the 1-7months（average 4.5 months）follow-up period,pain recurrence was not complained in all of these patients and none of them experienced severe complication after the treatment.Conclusion：Percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty provide an effective,reliable,and significant pain relief in the patients with osteoporotic compression fractures of vertebra.

关 键 词：椎体成形术 骨水泥:骨质疏松 压缩性骨折 椎体 

分 类 号：R682[医药卫生—骨科学]