婴幼儿X线胸片对胸腺增大的分析诊断  

Infant X-ray Analysis and Diagnosis of Enlarged Thymus

作　　者：代燕增 冯建明 张巧权 

机构地区：[1]云南省曲靖市妇幼医院放射科,云南曲靖655000

出　　处：《CT理论与应用研究（中英文）》2010年第2期69-74,共6页Computerized Tomography Theory and Applications

摘　　要：目的:探讨婴幼儿胸腺影增大的X线表现。方法:收集我院近年婴幼儿X线胸片观察到增大的胸腺影300例,主要讨论婴幼儿胸腺的影像表现、诊断与鉴别诊断。结果:对X线胸片上显示的300例增大的胸腺影在性别、年龄、形态、位置等方面进行分析总结。其中右上纵隔旁僧帽状90例,双侧纵隔旁杯形90例,右上纵隔旁船帆状75例,右肺尖圆块状30例,左上纵隔旁椭圆形15例。结论:X线胸片对婴幼儿胸腺影增大的诊断与鉴别具有一定作用,定性诊断最后尚需依靠穿刺活检及结合临床综合分析。Objective： To investigate the increase in infant thymus X-ray film. Methods： The infants and young children in our hospital in recent years, the observed X-ray shadow 300 cases of enlarged thymus, mainly to discuss the performance of infant thymus imaging, diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Results： The X-ray displayed on the 300 cases of enlarged thymus shadow of sex, age, shape, position and other aspects analyzed and summarized. In which the upper-right next to the mitral 90 cases of mediastinal, bilateral mediastinal side cup 90 cases of right upper mediastinum adjacent to the sail-shaped 75 cases, 30 cases of massive round sharp right lung, left upper mediastinum adjacent to the oval in 15 cases. Conclusion： X-ray film in infants with enlarged thymus has a certain role in the diagnosis and differential, qualitative diagnostic needle biopsy and the last still need to rely on a comprehensive analysis of combining clinical.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 胸腺影增大 X线胸片 胸部CT平扫 

分 类 号：R816.92[医药卫生—放射医学]