理水艺术在徽州私家庭院景观中的独特作用  

Forms of traditional private home garden waterscapes in Hui group of China

作　　者：欧阳刚[1] 欧阳桦[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工业职业技术学院,重庆400050 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045

出　　处：《四川建筑科学研究》2010年第3期252-255,共4页Sichuan Building Science

摘　　要：古徽州人在明清鼎盛时期创造了灿烂的徽派建筑文化,其中包括了相当独特的私家庭园水景景观的创造。在有的古村落中,上至官商富贾,下至平民百姓,凡傍水而居者大多在庭园中砌一水塘,配以卉木山石,形成园内景观。由于园主在地位、经济条件、文化素养等方面的差异,构思建造的花园水塘的结构形态也互不相同,各有旨趣。本文以不同形态的几处庭园水景为例,分析了水景在构思立意、理水艺术、形态特征、功能结构等方面的特色和建造的意义。About Ming and Qing dynasty,the people in Anhui of China create brilliant construction culture,including special private home garden waterscape.On some old small villages,whatever nobility or civilian,would build a pool in their home gardens,and matching with flowers,woods,or stones,in order to formulate a in-parked landscape.Because of the difference of the master＇s status,degree,and accomplishment,conceiving the construction appearance would have various purports.This text,taking several home gardens for example,analyzes the building＇s art skills,body characteristic,and function construction.

关 键 词：理水艺术 景观 庭园 水景 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]