水浮莲好氧堆肥技术及作为盆花基质效果研究  

Aerobic Composting of Eichhornia crassipes and Effect of Compost as Pot Flower Substrate

作　　者：张俊涛[1] 刘聪[1] 孙克君[1] 陈莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市园林科学研究所,广东广州510420

出　　处：《广东园林》2010年第3期71-74,共4页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：文章研究了水浮莲好氧堆肥技术,以及把其堆肥产品作为盆栽基质组成成分对草花生长的效果。试验结果表明:水浮莲与粉碎园林绿色废弃物按体积比2:3堆肥,23d后可基本腐熟,添加EM菌剂或酵素菌可以促进堆肥腐熟;把堆肥产品与其他材料配制成的基质用于盆栽孔雀草(Tagetes patula)和凤仙花(Impatiens balsamina),与使用成熟的基质相比,盆花的多数生长指标接近,个别指标更优,而且随着生长期的延长,差异越明显,而使用在堆肥过程中添加EM菌剂或酵素菌的堆肥产品制成基质的效果更佳。The aerobic composting of Eichhornia crassipes and the effect of using compost as substrate confect for flower are studied in this paper. Using 2：3（hyacinth： sawdust） of compost material ratio, the results showed that the compost was mature after 23 days, and adding effective microorganisms（EM） or enzymatic microorganisms could promote the mature of compost. Pot experiment revealed Tagetes patula and Impatiens balsamina could grow in the substrate confected with hyacinth compost all right. The effect of the substrate confected with hyacinth compost was equate to the mature substrate, or better, and the difference was more evident as time went by. Adding EM or enzymatic microorganisms could also promote the growth of flower.

关 键 词：水浮莲 好氧堆肥 配制基质 盆花 生长效果 

分 类 号：S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]