明清徽州分家阄书与民间继承关系  

Contract of Inheritance Division of Huizhou of Ming and Qing Dynasties and Local Inheritance Relationship

作　　者：刘道胜[1] 凌桂萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学社会学院,安徽芜湖241003 [2]安徽师范大学图书馆,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期188-193,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(08CZS005)

摘　　要：分家阄书系诸子均分制度下民间家产分析所订立的格式契约文书。分家意味着分房。分家析产之后,财产上的众存共业颇为常见,法权上的分析而不另立户籍普遍存在,产业交易上的亲邻优先权相沿成俗,明清徽州民间个体家庭之间只是相对意义上的独立,家户间往往虽分犹合。并且,明清徽州民间存在女承父产乃至诸女均分家产等分家模式。分家析产不断孕育家庭这一基本形态,对于不同层次的宗族经济来说,具有潜在的瓦解作用。The contract of inheritance division is sort of civil contractus to indicate the details of dividing family property,based on the system of equally inheriting family property by all descendants.Inheritance division means household division and it is a common practice that properties are legally divided,but not registered as legally independent household.Near blood relatives and near neighbours have the priority of properties transaction.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,a single family was just independant to some degree,but still viewed as a whole.A daughter enjoyed the equal rights to share the her father＇s inheritance.Logically,due to the dividing of family and its properties,small new single families emerged,and thus a family is potentially disintegrated.

关 键 词：明清 徽州 分家阄书 民间继承关系 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]