我国农村太阳能资源利用节能减排效果研究  

The effect of energy-saving and emission reduction of solar energy resource utilization in rural areas of china

作　　者：邹晓霞[1] 万运帆[2] 李玉娥[1] 高清竹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081 [2]农业部农业环境与气候变化重点开放实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《可再生能源》2010年第3期93-98,共6页Renewable Energy Resources

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(2007BAC03A03)

摘　　要：通过分析可再生能源的开发潜力,计算其节能减排量和减排成本,为国家有效减缓和应对气候变化提供依据。文章分析了2001～2008年我国农村太阳灶、太阳能热水器和太阳房的发展趋势并预测其发展潜力,利用清洁发展机制执行理事会批准的计算方法学和前人研究结果,计算其节能减排量和减排成本。研究表明:我国农村太阳能资源利用增长迅速,可提前超标完成"十一五"规划目标,资源丰富的西藏、云南、青海、新疆及内蒙古等省区发展潜力巨大;3种太阳能利用方式节能减排效果显著;按欧盟排放权交易价格,太阳房和太阳灶的CO2减排成本为负值。建议国家在增加投资力度的同时,合理规划利用农村太阳能资源,形成规模效应,力争在国际市场上出售减排额度。Analysing the development potential o f renewable energy and calculating the emission reduction due to energy saving and cost for emission reduction,can provide the basis for the na-tional climate change mitigation and for the adaptation of corresponding actions.The author ana-lyzed 2001 ～2008 China＇s rural solar cookers,solar water heaters and solar room＇s development trends during the period of 2001～2008 and forecasted its development potential,at the same time,by using the calculation methodology approved by the CDM Executive Board and the results of previous studies,calculated the energy reduction and mitigation costs.The results show that： the use of solar energy resources in rural areas of China increased rapidly,and it is with a tremendous potential for development;the emission reduction is obvious;according to the EU emissions trading price,the CO2 reduction cost of the sun room and solar cooker is negative.It is suggested that the state should reasonably plan the use of solar energy resources in rural areas,and try to form a scale in the international market in order to sell the emission reductions.

关 键 词：可再生能源 农村太阳能 太阳灶 太阳能热水器 太阳房 节能减排 

分 类 号：TK51[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程] S214[农业科学—农业机械化工程]