马克思“人的本质与异化”理论视阙下的资本主义刍议  

Discussion on the Capitalism from the Essence and the Alienation of Human of Marx Perspective

作　　者：李昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学政治与行政学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2010年第5期23-24,48,共3页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：在自由资本主义时期,由于生产资料的私人所有制,人的异化表现为大多数被剥削的无产阶级和少数资产阶级,为此马克思曾呼吁无产阶级革命,并构想了人可以自由而全面发展的共产主义社会。自垄断资本主义以来,生产资料所有制的构成发生了不同于以往的新变化,但由于生产资料的私有制仍然是晚期资本主义国家的主要所有制形式,人的异化并没有被扬弃。彻底扬弃人的异化依然要通过彻底扬弃私有制来实现。In the period of liberal capitalism,because of the private ownership of means of production,Alienation of human represented the exploited proletariat who took overwhelming majority of the population or bourgeois who took the minority,Marx had called the proletarian revolution,and had conceived a communist society in which people could develop freely and all round.Since the monopoly capitalism,the composition of the ownership of means of production has changed a lot which is different as before,but private ownership of means of production of advanced capitalist countries are still the main form of ownership,the alienation of people have not been abandoned.To discard the alienation of people still needs to sublate the private ownership completely.

关 键 词：人的本质 人的异化 自由资本主义 垄断资本主义 晚期资本主义 

分 类 号：B038[哲学宗教—哲学理论]