P-HZSM-5分子筛的一步法直接合成及其MTP催化性能的研究  

One-step synthesis of P-HZSM-5 zeolite and its catalytic performance in MTP reaction

作　　者：张海荣[1,2] 张卿[1] 李玉平[1] 张鹏飞[1] 潘瑞丽[1] 李晓峰[1] 窦涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学精细化工研究所,山西太原030024 [2]山西大同大学化学与化工学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《燃料化学学报》2010年第3期319-323,共5页Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划;2004CB217806);国家自然科学基金(20476060)

摘　　要：以正硅酸乙酯、偏铝酸钠、磷酸、四丙基氢氧化铵为原料,采用水热法,一步直接合成了P-HZSM-5分子筛,着重考察了磷酸对其结构、酸性、粒径和甲醇转化制烯烃(MTO)催化性能的影响。结果表明,随着磷酸用量的增加,其晶体对称性由正交晶系转变为单斜晶系,合成的P-HZSM-5分子筛的结晶度降低;同时,进入分子筛骨架的铝含量减小,分子筛酸性降低,粒径逐渐变大,形貌由球形变为长条形。这些变化显著影响甲醇转化制烯烃反应的选择性。n(H3PO4)/n(Al2O3)投料比分别为2和4时,乙烯与丙烯总的收率相近(分别为52.30%和52.63%);然而产物的丙烯/乙烯比(P/E)有明显差异(分别为7.02和4.12);通过调节磷酸用量,可以调控丙烯(或乙烯)的选择性。P-HZSM-5 zeolite was successfully synthesized in one step under conventional hydrothermal conditions by using tetraethyl orthosilicate（TEOS）,sodium metaaluminate,phosphoric acid（85%）,and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide（TPAOH,25%） as raw materials.The influence of phosphate acid content on the structure,acidity,particle size,and catalytic performance in methanol conversion to propene（MTP） of P-HZSM-5 obtained was investigated.The results indicated that the crystallinity,acidity and particle size of PZSM-5 zeolites are decreased with the increase of phosphoric acid amount used in the synthesis;meanwhile,the crystal symmetry is changed from orthorhombic to monoclinic and the morphology is transformed from spherical into strip.When P-HZSM-5 is used as the catalyst in MTP,these changes exhibited evident influence on the product selectivity.Over the P-HZSM-5 samples obtained with a molar ratio of H3PO4/Al2O3 being 2 and 4,the total yields of ethylene and propylene are close（52.30% and 52.63%,respectively）,but the ratio of propene/ethene in the product are quite different（7.02 and 4.12,respectively）;it suggests that the product selectivity of MTP can be adjusted by the phosphoric acid content.

关 键 词：P-HZSM-5 一步合成 甲醇 烯烃 MTP 丙烯 

分 类 号：O643.36[理学—物理化学]