哺乳期妇女对宫内节育器放置术认知状况的调查  

Investigation on Lactating Women’s Cognition of Insertion of Intrauterine Device

作　　者：吴梅姣 

机构地区：[1]建德市计划生育宣传技术指导站,浙江建德311600

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2010年第11期828-829,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的调查哺乳期妇女对宫内节育器放置术的认知状况,为制定相应的护理措施提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,对2007年6月至2009年6月要求放置宫内节育器的1800名哺乳期妇女进行调查,调查内容包括产后体虚不宜放置宫内节育器、放置宫内节育器会减少乳汁分泌等6项,每项内容根据评分结果分为认知良好、基本认知及认知不良。结果 1800名哺乳期妇女对宫内节育器放置术的认知情况普遍较差,认知良好的人数及百分率最高的为"放置宫内节育器会影响夫妻性生活",仅为420名(占23.3%);认知不良的人数及百分率最高的为"哺乳期月经未来不会怀孕",多达1140名(占63.3%)。结论对哺乳期妇女应加强有关宫内节育器放置术的健康教育,积极做好有效的术前、术中及术后护理,促进其身心尽快康复。Objective To investigate lactating women’s cognition of insertion of intrauterine device（IUD） for effective nursing measures.Method A self-designed questionnaire was conducted in 1800 lactating women who required IUD from June 2007 to June 2009 on six items of inappropriate IUD insertion of postpartum weakness and reduced breast milk secretion after IUD insertion,etc.According to the grading results,the items were grouped into good cognition,basic cognition and bad cognition.Result The cognitive level on IUD insertion of all the 1800 lactating women was generally poor.A total of 420（23.3%） lactating women had good cognition with the highest percentage of the item that IUD insertion would influence their lives.While up to 1140（63.3%） lactating women had bad cognition with the highest percentage of the item that women with Absent menstruation would not be pregnant in lactating period.Conclusion Lactating women with Absent menstruation undergoing IUD insertion deserve strengthened health education combined with effective pre-operative,intra-operative and post-operative nursing to promote their early psychosomatic recovery.

关 键 词：哺乳期妇女 宫内节育器放置术 调查 护理 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]