吉林省尿石症高发地区饮用水微量元素及主要阴离子检测  

Detection of main trace elements and anions of drinking water in area with high morbidity of urolithiasis in Jilin province

作　　者：崔博[1] 陈岐辉[1] 陈晓英[1] 董世娜[1] 郑学清[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院碎石科,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（医学版）》2010年第3期599-602,共4页Journal of Jilin University：Medicine Edition

基　　金：吉林省卫生厅科研基金资助课题(96330)

摘　　要：目的:分析吉林省尿石症的发病与自然饮用水质的关系,进一步探讨其成因及预防措施。方法:根据吉林省不同地区尿石症的发病情况,测定各地区自然饮用水中的各种元素及阴离子含量,并对其进行统计分析探讨水质与尿石症的关系,并提出相应的改进措施。结果:不同区域自然饮用水的pH、Na+、Ca2+和HCO3-具有显著差异(P<0.05)且高尿石症发病区饮用水的pH、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+和HCO3-明显偏高。病例率与饮水pH值之间的相关系数为0.781,与阳离子总量之间的相关系数为0.707,表明吉林省尿石症的形成与居民饮用水质存在一定的关联。结论:高Na+、Ca2+和pH值的水质即碱性水质利于草酸盐型尿石的形成,因此自然硬质水在饮用时必须进行软化处理。Objective To analyze the relation ship between the quality of drinking water and the onset of urolithiasis in Jilin province and discuss its genesis and prevention strategies. Methods According to the distribution of urolithiasis in different areas of Jilin province,the contents of main trace elements and main anions of the drinking water from different places were detected. The relationship between the quality of drinking water and urolithiasis was analyzed and the method to improve the quality of drinking water was suggested. Results There were obvious differences of the pH,Na＋,Ca＋ and HCO-3 of drinking water between different areas （P0.05）,and the levels of pH and anions in the area with high morbidity of urolithiasis were higher. The relation coefficient between pH of drinking water and urolithiasis was 0.781,and the relation coefficient between anions of drinking water and urolithiasis was 0.707. It indicates that there were some relations between the quality of drinking water and the onset of urolithiasis in Jilin province. Conclusion If the water has more calcium,sodium and high pH value,it will be easy to form urinary stone. So it must be purified before drinking.

关 键 词：尿石症 水质 土壤 

分 类 号：O614.231[理学—无机化学] R691.4[理学—化学]