河南省农业灌溉系统中的水土环境问题及其解决途径  

Preliminary Study on Problems and Solutions in Soil and Water-Environment of Agricultural Irrigation System in Henan Province

作　　者：姚素梅[1] 吴大付[2] 杨宏伟 杨文平[1] 冯素伟[1] 李淦[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院生命科技学院,河南新乡453003 [2]河南科技学院资源与环境学院,河南新乡453003 [3]驻马店市农产品质量安全检测中心,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2010年第3期35-38,42,共5页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

基　　金：河南省教育厅自然科学研究计划项目(2008A208009);河南科技学院博士启动基金(20050106)

摘　　要：水资源短缺﹑土体和水体环境污染等生态问题已成为制约河南农业可持续发展的重要因素。本文从河南省农业灌溉的用水现状出发,指出了河南省农业灌溉系统中的水土环境问题。对解决该问题的途径进行了探讨性研究,提出了如下策略:推广高效用水的灌溉技术,提高水分的利用效率;使污水资源化,合理利用再生水,减少污染物立体运移的途径;改革农田灌溉用水管理体制,形成高效用水的激励机制。The agricultural sustainable development is restricted by shortage of water resources and ecological problems as soi1 and water pollution in Henan. Based on the present status of agricultural water use in Henan Province,this paper pointed out the soil and water environmental problems in agricultural irrigation system and discussed the proposals for the solution to them. The main solution includes three aspects. Firstly,extend water saving irrigation technology to improve water use efficiency. Secondly, reuse the sewage water to prevent the agricultural tridimensional pollution. Thirdly,reform the farm irrigation management system to establish incentive mechanism for high efficiency utilization of agricultural water.

关 键 词：农业灌溉 水土环境 节水技术 污水资源化 管理体制 

分 类 号：S273.6[农业科学—农业水土工程]