1978—2007年中国城乡收入差距的变迁及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the Change and Influential Factors of Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in China from 1978 to 2007

作　　者：李娟娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电学院管理与经济学院,郑州450011

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期50-52,共3页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2009-GH-062)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,随着中国经济的高速增长,城乡收入差距已引起广泛关注。1978—2007年的30年间城乡收入差距在不断波动中呈上升趋势,城乡收入差距对全国收入差距的贡献率这一指标表明,城乡收入差距已成为中国目前最重要的收入差距。造成及影响中国城乡收入差距的因素是多方面的,如典型的城乡二元经济结构、第一产业收入增长受到多种因素的制约、保证农村居民收入增长的农业政策供给稀缺、城乡人力资本存量存在差距等。Since the reform and opening up,with China＇s rapid economic growth,the issue of disparity in income between rural and urban residents in China is a hot topic.Although constantly fluctuation,the trend of income gap between urban and rural residents is rising from 1978 to 2007.By the contribution of urban-rural income gap for the overall income inequality in China,it shows the urban-rural income gap is the most important of income gap in China. There are important reasons,such as the typical urban-rural dual economic structure,the growth of agriculture earnings restricted by many kinds of factors,the government＇s policy and human capital gap,etc.

关 键 词：城乡收入差距 基尼系数 贡献率 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]