关于属性词  

On Property-Words in Modern Chinese

作　　者：曹保平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院中文系,重庆400031

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期117-119,共3页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部规划基金项目(09XJA740007)

摘　　要：属性词是从传统语法中名词、动词、形容词中脱离出来的一类新兴词类。全面统计考察《现代汉语词典(第5版)》标注的属性词来源、意义和功能;发现属性词是定位、黏附性较强的黏着饰词,其内部结构对分布功能会产生重要影响;属性词与所饰词语存在着较密切的语义结构关系。属性词表示事物的属性或等级,少数属性词(修饰动词时)表示动作的方式或性质。属性词绝大多数只作定语,小部分只能作定语和状语。属性词能组合的实词,绝大多数是名词,少部分可以是谓词。Property-word is newborn parts of speech breaking away from the noun,verb,and adjective of traditional grammar.Based on the investigation of the feature of source and structure,types,meaning,function on propertywords in Contemporary Chinese Dictionary,this paper has found that the property-word is the bound determiner,the formation of property-words is closely related to the linguistic unit segmentation,bounding is closely related to field of discourse.It expresses object attribute or grade,and a few parts express action way or character.The most propertywords only serve as an attribute;a part can only serve as the attribute and the adverbial.The notional words that most of the property-words can build up are noun,and few can be predicates.

关 键 词：属性词 语义 现代汉语词典 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]