论当前国际军备控制与裁军形势  

International Arms Control and Global Security

作　　者：蒋振西 

机构地区：[1]中国国际战略学会

出　　处：《和平与发展》2010年第3期12-16,共5页Peace and Development

摘　　要：长期以来，国际军备控制机制得到国际上的广泛参与和普遍遵守，但由于种种原因．军控机制存在着严重的脆弱性和执行的复杂性。当前在军备控制领域，一方面是美国总统奥巴马“无核武器”的倡议在国际上引起强烈反应，另一方面是朝核、伊核问题前景扑朔迷离，核武器、核材料、核技术扩散形势严峻。此时，美俄两个核大国重启核裁军进程，促使其他核国家也为核裁军、保证核安全采取积极行动，形势有了转变。联合国安理会在促进国际军控、防止核扩散方面也可以有所作为。人们期待2010年的核不扩散条约取得成果。Over the years,international arms control mechanism has received massive support and been widely observed.But due to various reasons,there exist quite a few great vulnerabilities and complexities in implementation.At present,US President Obama's 'a nuclear-free world' initiative has,on the one hand,sparked off strong responses from the international community,and the prospects of the DPRK nuclear issue and Iranian Nuclear issue are very bewildering on the other hand.A nasty situation arises in proliferation of nuclear weapons,nuclear materials and nuclear technology.At this moment,the U.S.and Russia,the two largest nuclear powers,have reopened their disarmament and safeguard nuclear security.In this sense,the situation as a whole has changed for the better.Besides,the UN Security Council is well positioned to push forward international arms control and prevention of nuclear proliferation.People in the world are looking forward to positive outcomes of the 2010 NPT review conference.

关 键 词：国际军备控制 国际安全 核裁国 核不扩散 

分 类 号：E11[军事—军事理论] D815.1[政治法律—国际关系]