半城市化地区居民环境意识调查与对比研究——以厦门市集美区为例  

Survey and comparative study of residents’ environment awareness in peri-urbanization area——a case study of Jimei District,Xiamen

作　　者：赵煜[1] 吝涛[1] 肖黎姗[1] 潘玲阳[1] 赵千钧[1,2] 崔胜辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院城市环境研究所,城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门361021 [2]中国科学院遥感应用研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《生态科学》2010年第3期274-279,共6页Ecological Science

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-450-3)

摘　　要：半城市化地区已成为城市地理与城市生态领域的研究热点，而对半城市化地区居民环境意识的关注则相对较少。本文以厦门市集美区典型半城市化地区为例，通过问卷调查，以社区为单位展开环境意识调查，旨在利用统计分析手段，探寻影响半城市化地区居民环境意识的主要社会经济因素，并揭示在不同城市化水平的社区中居民环境意识的差异性。分析结果表明，对居民环境意识影响最显著的因素是家庭收入，其次是受教育程度；不同城市化水平的社区类型居民的环境意识之间也存在显著差异。居民受教育程度和家庭收入水平的提高，是居民环境意识提高的重要保证；同时，提升社区高环境意识形成的氛围，推动社区现代化或城市化改造是提高居民环境意识的一个重要途径。Peri-urbanization area has become a hotspot in the field of international urban geography and ecology, but close attention hasn’t been paid to the research of residents’ environment awareness in peri-urbanization area. This study took Jimei District, Xiamen city——a typical peri-urbanization area as example, established the environmental awareness survey by questionnaires in different communities, looking for the factors of impacting residents’ environment awareness and aiming to reveal the discrepancy among diverse communities by using statistical analysis. The result showed that, the most significant factor was family-income, and then education level. Meanwhile, residents’ environment awareness in diverse communities of various urbanization levels showed significant difference. In conclusion, to raise residents’ education level and family-income was an important guarantee of higher environment awareness. Promoting the communities’ atmosphere for higher environment awareness is a prominence way to raise residents’ environment awareness.

关 键 词：半城市化地区 环境意识 影响因素 社区类型 

分 类 号：Q14[生物学—生态学] X820.3[生物学—普通生物学]