武警某部参加藏区维稳任务官兵心理健康调查  

Investigation on Mental Health of Armed Police in Keeping Stable at High Altitude

作　　者：金国东[1] 李霞[1] 郝东艳[1] 陈光 

机构地区：[1]武警山西总队医院精神卫生科 [2]武警8650部队师医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第6期674-675,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解处在高海拔的平原内陆地区赴藏区维稳军人的心理健康状况,为官兵心理健康教育及心理疏导提供科学依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对800例不同海拔高度的平原内陆赴藏区维稳官兵进行自评,并将结果与全国常模、中国军人常模的SCL-90因子分进行比较。结果平原内陆地区赴藏区维稳部队官兵SCL-90各因子分均显著高于全国常模(P<0.01),在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、睡眠饮食5个因子明显高于中国军人常模(-x±s=1.76±0.48,1.71±0.52,1.68±0.56,1.69±0.58,1.78±0.51;P<0.01或P<0.05);随海拔高度的升高,驻守在4000～4500米的藏区维稳部队官兵在SCL-90各项因子均高于驻守在海拔3000～4000米的藏区维稳部队官兵。其中,高海拔对躯体化、睡眠饮食2项因子影响显著(-x±s=1.81±0.55,1.82±0.61;P<0.01)。结论高原对平原内陆地区赴藏区维稳官兵心理健康有影响,海拔越高影响越明显。Objective To investigate mental health of armed police in keeping stable at high altitude,and provide the scientific basis for mental health education and mental intervention.Methods SCL-90 was used to assess mental health of armed police in keeping stable at different high altitude.The result was compared with the ryam norm and norm.Results The score of SCL-90 of armed police in keeping stable at high altitude were higher than the civilian nom（P〈0.01）.The scores of somatization,depression,anxiety,hostility,sleep and diet were much higher than the army norm（（x-±s=1.76±0.48,1.71±0.52,1.68±0.56,1.69±0.58,1.78±0.51;P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）.And the score of SCL-90 of armed police in keeping stable at high altitude of 4000～4500 meter was higher than that at 3000～4000 meter altitude.There were significant differences in the scores of somatization,sleep and diet（x-±s=1.81±0.55,1.82±0.61;P〈0.01）.Conclusion High altitude has impact on mental health of armed police in keeping stable,and the higher the altitude is,the bigger the impact will be.

关 键 词：武警 高海拔 症状自评量表 心理健康 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]