大学生内隐、外显成就动机对主观幸福感的影响  

Effects of Undergraduates' Implicit/Explicit Achievement Motives on Subjective Well-being

作　　者：王建峰[1] 王凌飞[1] 李欢[1] 郑涌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第6期700-702,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨内隐成就动机、外显成就动机对主观幸福感的影响。方法随机抽取72名大学生进行内隐联想测验,同时填写成就动机量表和总体幸福感指数量表。结果 1大学生内隐和外显成就动机是2个相对独立的动机系统;2外显成就动机与主观幸福感呈显著正相关(r=0.311,P<0.01),而内隐成就动机与主观幸福感没有显著相关;3内隐成就动机调节了外显成就动机对主观幸福感的影响。在低内隐成就动机个体中,外显成就动机与主观幸福感没有显著相关(β=0.082,t=0.549,P=0.584);在高内隐成就动机个体中,外显成就动机与主观幸福感呈显著正相关(β=0.525,t=3.650,P<0.001)。结论外显成就动机与主观幸福感关系密切,内隐成就动机调节了外显成就动机与主观幸福感之间的关系。Objective To explore effects of implicit/explicit achievement motives on subjective well-being.Methods A total of 72 college students completed Achievement Motivation Scale and index of well-being scale.Their implicit achievement motivation was measured by Implicit Association Test （IAT）.Results ①The implicit and explicit achievement motives were two relatively independent motivational systems.②Explicit achievement motive correlated positively significantly to subjective well-being（r=0.311,P〈0.01）,yet the implicit achievement motive showed no significant influence on subjective well-being.③The relationship between explicit achievement motive and subjective well-being was regulated by implicit achievement motive.Among people with low implicit achievement motive,explicit achievement motivation had no significant prediction to subjective well-being （β=0.082,t=0.549,P=0.584）;among people with high implicit achievement motivation,explicit achievement motive positively significantly predicted subjective well-being（β=0.525,t=3.650,P〈0.001）.Conclusion Explicit achievement motivation is closely connected to subjective well-being.The relationship between explicit achievement motive and subjective well-being is regulated by implicit achievement motive.

关 键 词：内隐成就动机 外显成就动机 主观幸福感 大学生 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]