边疆多民族省份1200名研究生自尊状况调查  

Survey on Self-esteem of 1200 Postgracluates in Multi-ethnic Province of Frontier

作　　者：胡金连[1] 董云川[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学心理健康咨询服务中心 [2]云南大学高等教育研究院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第6期705-706,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：全国教育规划:教育部十一五重点课题"多民族聚居省份研究生教育质量保障策略研究(DMA070065)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：目的了解云南省1200名研究生的自尊状况。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法 ,使用自尊量表(SES)对1200名研究生进行调查。结果 1研究生低自尊水平、中间水平、高自尊水平的比例分别为12.6%、66.3%、20.7%;2少数民族和汉族在自尊状况上无显著差异(t=-0.14,P>0.05);3女生的自尊水平显著高于男生(t=2.34,P>0.05);4研究生一～三年级自尊状况差异不显著(F=2.39,P>0.05);不同学科研究生自尊状况差异不显著(F=0.94,P>0.05);5不同培养类型研究生的自尊状况有显著差异(F=2.96,P<0.01)。结论云南省研究生的自尊状况有独特的特点;少数民族与汉族之间、学科之间、年级之间自尊状况差异不显著;应重点关注男生、培养类型为委培的研究生自尊水平的提高。Objective To understand the self-esteem situation of 1200 postgraduates in the Yunnan province.Methods A total of 1200 postgraduates were surveyed by stratified cluster random sampling method with SES.Results ①The proportion of graduates with low self-esteem level,intermediate level and high self-esteem level were 12.6%,66.3% and 20.7% respectively.②The status of minorities and the Han in the self-esteem showed no significant difference （t=-0.14,P〈0.05）.③Self-esteem of girls was significantly higher than that of the boys （t=2.34,P〈0.05）.④Postgraduates showed no significant grade difference in self-esteem conditions （F=2.39,P〈0.05）;So did the postgraduates from different disciplines （F=0.94,P〈0.05）.⑤Different developing types of postgraduates showed significant difference in self-esteem condition （F=2.96,P〈0.01）.Conclusion Postgraduates＇ self-esteem in Yunnan province shows a unique feature of the situation;among the minority and the Han nationality,different disciplines and different grades,differences of self-esteem situation are not significant;attention should be paid to the male postgraduates and the Weipei postgraduates self-esteem.

关 键 词：研究生 自尊 调查 自尊量表 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]