库恩语言转向的认知根源——从朴素的自然主义到先验的语言分析  

The Cognitive Origin of Kuhn's Linguistic Turn——From the Naive Naturalism to A Priori Linguistic Analysis

作　　者：何兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学贸易与行政学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2010年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"库恩后期科学哲学思想研究"(07XZX002)

摘　　要：库恩的语言转向,一方面是出于论战的需要,另一方面是由于关于世界变迁的格式塔隐喻出现了唯我论困境。为解决不可通约理论间的比较和交流问题,受沃尔夫和维特根斯坦的影响,库恩采用基于词典的世界隐喻,放弃了早年的自然主义取向,最终转向先验的语言分析。There are two reasons that might interprete the linguistic turn of late Kuhn:one is the need of controversy,the other is the puzzle of social solipsism resulted from the Gestalt metaphor of world.Influenced by Whorf and Wittgenstein's work,Thomas Kuhn had given up the naturalistic tendency in his early works and then adopted a priori position,finally turned to linguistic analysis which is based on the metaphor of lexicon,in order to solve the problem of comparison and communication between the incommensurable theories.

关 键 词：自然主义 认知困境 语言转向 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]