决策论方法在语言诠释中的应用  

The Application of Decision Theory to the Interpretation of Language

作　　者：王静[1] 张志林[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学逻辑与智能研究中心,重庆400715 [2]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2010年第3期25-32,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"决策论方法在语言理解和交流中的应用";国家社会科学基金项目"基于戴维森纲领的知识论重建"(06CZX010)的研究成果

摘　　要：对思想、意义及行为的关注产生了相应的不同理论,它们之间复杂深刻的联系又让许多哲学家企图将这些理论进行互补性应用,并由此建立一个三者统一的理论。本文通过分析决策论和语言诠释理论的关系,阐述了将决策论方法应用于解决诠释难题的可能性及其优势,分析了要使决策方法得以在语言诠释中应用需对决策论所做的必要修正,以及在未诠释语句中应用决策论公理的步骤和方法,最后对这个理论性应用做出评价。There are many different theories originated in the investigations throwing on thought,meaning and action,among which the complex and profound relations existed draw in philosophers to make applications of them for each other,and thus attempting to establish a unified theory for them.This paper aims to illuminate the possibility and advantage of applying decision theory to deal with the problem of interpretation by analysing the connection between decision theory and interpretation of language.Thus,we discuss several versions of decision theory and the procedures that make the method of decision theory to be used in radical interpretation,and we evaluate this theoretic application in the end.

关 键 词：彻底诠释 诠释难题 偏好 信念 期望 意义 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]