138例老年人下呼吸道院内感染原因分析及对策  

Cause Analysis and Countermeasure of 138 Cases of Lower Respiratory Tract Hospital infection in The Aged

作　　者：陈绪坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市骨科医院,621000

出　　处：《中国保健营养（下半月）》2010年第7期16-17,共2页China Health Care & Nutrition

摘　　要：目的了解老年人下呼吸道院内感染的危险因素，提出相应的预防和控制措施。方法对138例老年病人住院期间发生院内下呼吸道感染病例进行回顾性调查分析。结果老年人住院期间院内下呼吸道感染发生率很高，与老年人肺脏结构和生理功能退行性改变，住院时间长，合并多种基础疾病，呼吸道操作及治疗手段的增多，以及抗生素与激素的普遍使用等有关。结论老年人住院期间发生院内下呼吸道感染的危险因素很多，应积极预防与控制。Objectives To understand the risk factors of lower respiratory tract hospital infection in the aged, we put forward the prevention and control measures.Methods： A retrospc, ctive investigation was implemented on 138 cases of lower respiratory tract hospital infection in the aged while hospitalization. Results： there was high incidence of lower respiratory tract hospital infection in the aged while hospitalization,which was related to degenerative changes of structure and function in lung, long hospitalization time , concomitant diseases, therapeutic means of respiratory tract, abuse of antibiotics and steriod hormones. Conclusions： there are many risk factors of lower respiratory tract hospital infection in the aged. Prevention and control measures should be carried out through every link.

关 键 词：下呼吸道 院内感染 老年人 原因分析 对策 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]