中国对外贸易结构及出口竞争优势的实证研究  

Empirical Study on Foreign Trade Structure and Export Competitiveness of China

作　　者：郑展鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院,475004

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2010年第7期42-47,共6页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:08BJL015);2008年度河南省政府决策研究招标课题(项目编号:B148);2008年度河南省社科联调研课题(项目编号:SKL-2008-2057)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：文章对中国对外贸易结构及出口竞争优势进行了分析。从出口结构来看,中国人力资本密集型产品的出口位居第一,其次是非熟练劳动密集型产品和自然资源密集型产品。从进口结构来看,人力资本密集型产品的进口仍位居第一,自然资源密集型产品位居第二,非熟练劳动密集型产品和资本密集型产品的进口份额比较小。通过构建贸易竞争指数和Michaely指数等指标,对中国出口产品的竞争优势进行了分析。结果表明,自然资源密集型产品处于竞争劣势的地位;非熟练劳动密集型产品具有较强的国际竞争优势;资本密集型产品处于竞争劣势的地位;人力资本密集型产品处于平均的竞争水平。This paper analyzes the of China. From export structure point foreign trade structure and competitive advantages of exports of view, China ranks first in export of human resource-intensive products in the world, and unskilled labor-intensive products and natural resource-intensive products come next. From import structure point of view, China still ranks first in human resource-intensive products in the world and natural resource-intensive products ranks second, and unskilled labor-intensive products and capital intensive products share a smaller portion. By building trade competitive index and Michaely index, this paper measures and analyzes the competitive advantages of China＇s exports. The results indicate that natural resource-intensive products are in a weak position, unskilled labor-intensive products have higher international competitive advantage, capital intensive products are in a position of weakness and human resource-intensive products keep the world average level.

关 键 词：对外贸易结构 出口竞争优势 部门分布 实证分析 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]