秦汉帝陵陵寝制度及其象征研究的思路探析——以秦始皇陵的研究为例  

Discuss on the Idea of the Mausoleum System:Research and Symbol Research of the Qin-Han Mausoleum

作　　者：张卫星 

机构地区：[1]秦始皇兵马俑博物馆,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《中原文物》2010年第3期67-73,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：本文从秦汉陵墓的考古资料与研究成果出发,讨论陵寝制度与象征研究中的思路与方法问题。秦汉陵寝制度有广义与狭义之分,广义的陵寝制度也就是陵墓制度,狭义的陵寝制度指陵侧出寝的建筑制度,多年来两方面都进行了深入讨论;秦汉陵墓实行独立陵园制度,对于陵园的象征有若都邑说、若宫城说;近年在此思路基础上,出现了将地下陪葬坑与秦汉帝国职官架构比拟的新思路,这种思考还需要从理论与考古实践上进一步完善。This paper based on the archaeological material and research results from the Qin-Han mausoleum,and discussed the idea on the Qin-Han mausoleum system research and symbol research.Overall,Qin-Han mausoleum system is divided into general system and narrow sense.Generalized mausoleum system is the burial system,and the narrow sense means only to construct the sacrificial palace beside the mausoleum.Qin-Han dynasty introduced an independent mausoleum system.Mausoleum symbolizes the capital city and the palace city.This understanding comes from the symbol research of ancient tombs.In recent years,based on this idea,there was another idea compared the underground accessory pits and government structure of Qin-Han Empire.In this article author think the view still needs to be improved from archaeological theory and practice.

关 键 词：秦汉帝陵 陵寝制度 象征 思路 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]