基于文献学的六书来源研究  

Research on the Origin of Six Categories of Characters Based on Literature Study

作　　者：陈文敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省委党校,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期12-16,共5页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"古汉字本义系统与上古神话原型研究"的阶段性成果(09XZS013)

摘　　要：20世纪初,"新文化运动"后形成的"六书汉代说"认为六书是汉代学者根据秦篆体系总结出来的。此说与史料多有不符。从文献学看,最早记载六书的《周礼》明确指出六书是周代保氏教国子的基本课程,汉代学者亦明确指出六书来源于周代。从文字学看,最能充分体现六书原理的绝不是周以后的籀篆隶楷,而是商周甲骨金文。所以,六书至少是周代巫史根据甲骨金文总结出来的造字方法。It was thought that the Six Categories of Characters after the New Cultural Movement at the beginning of the 20th century was summarized by the scholars in Han Dynasty based on Qin＇s Seal System.However,it is not conformed to the records in history.From the perspective of literature study,＂Zhou Li＂ which was the earliest record of the Six Categories of Characters indicated that it was the basic course in Zhou Dynasty,and Han scholars also claimed that the Six Categories of Characters originated from Zhou Dynasty.From the perspective of character study,what could best represent the principles of the Six Categories of Characters was the Inscription on Animal Bones in Shang Dynasty other than Official Script Kaishu after Zhou Dynasty.So,at least the Six Categories of Characters,acting as the ways of character making,was the production from the Inscription on Animal Bones in the Magic History of Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：六书周代说 六书汉代说 甲骨金文 籀篆隶楷 

分 类 号：H106[语言文字—汉语]