枣镰翅小卷蛾性信息素对其成虫行为的影响及林中对其控制作用的研究  

EFFECT OF SEX PHEROMONE ON BEHAVIORS OF ADULT ANCYLIS SATIVA LIU AND CONTROL OF THE PEST IN JUJUBE FOREST

作　　者：师光禄[1] 刘贤谦[1] 赵怀俭 白锡环 赵振跃[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学植保系 [2]山西省农业科学院

出　　处：《林业科学》1999年第2期70-74,共5页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：山西省归国留学人员经费资助

摘　　要：通过在枣林中的系统调查与试验研究，明确了枣镰翅小卷蛾（ＡｎｃｙｌｉｓｓａｆｉｖａＬｉｕ）成虫趋向其性信息素的行为及利用性信息素诱捕成虫的时辰节律；大面积诱杀对枣林中这种害虫种群的控制作用。应用性信息素引诱枣镰翅小卷蛾成虫有两个高峰期，第１个在４：００～６：００，其累计诱杀率为３７％～７６％，第２个在１８：００～２２：００，其累计诱杀率为１５％左右。性信息素引诱不仅影响成虫的求偶及交配行为，同时也干扰了成虫的取食、扩散与隐蔽情况下的飞行活动。大面积枣林中诱杀防治试验结果表明，诱杀区与对照区比较，有效卵的减退率为６８５％～８５２％。By studying in detail in jujube forest, the behaviors of tending to sex pheromone on the adult Ancylis sativa Liu, the rhythm of trapping the males and the control of the pest by sex pheromone in jujube forest in a large acreage are understood. There are two trapping peaks: the first one is from 4:00 to 6∶00, trapping rate is from 37% to 76%; the second one is from 18:00 to 22:00; trapping rate is 15% or so. Sex pheromone can not only affect the courting and copulation of the adult Ancylis sativa Liu, but also disturb its flying behaviors in the course of feeding dispersal and concealment. A large acreage pheromone trap experiment indicates that the fertilized eggs of the pest are reduced from 68.5% to 85.2%.

关 键 词：枣镰翅小卷蛾 性信息素 行为 控制作用 

分 类 号：S433.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]