李大钊民族主义思想的转变及对中国革命的影响  

The Transformation of Li Da-zhao's Thoughts of Nationalism and Its Influences on China's Revolution

作　　者：胡晓阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学政治学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《河北学刊》2010年第4期81-85,共5页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：辛亥革命后,中华民国未见光明之前景,基于对西方文明的怀疑态度和自身传统文化的修养,李大钊在"五四"前先于其他知识分子将眼光转向俄国十月革命及其指导思想,其民族主义思想以1918年的《法俄革命之比较观》为界,从资产阶级自由与民主引领的民主主义民族观逐渐转变为马克思主义指导的世界主义的民族观。他将民族作为划分阶级的标准,并以阶级分析的方法指明革命的对象、性质和工农群众在革命中的地位,倡导统一战线促成国共合作,为中国革命展现了相对明朗的前景,对新民主主义革命产生了积极影响。There is no bright future in Republic of China after Xinhai Revolution.Li Dazhao turned to focus on the Russian October Revolution and its guiding ideology before the May 4th movement because of suspicion of western civilization and cultivation on traditional culture.His nationalist ideology gradually changed from the bourgeois freedom-and-democracy-led Democray national outlook to the Marxism-guided cosmopolitism nationalism,with the publishing of A Comparison of French and Russian Revolution in 1918 as the boundary. Divided into classes with the national standards and then with the approach analyzing the class and revolution,it points out the specified targets ,nature of the revolution and the status of workers and peasants. Called for a united front to promote KMT-CPC cooperation.Thus it presents a relatively clear prospect for the revolution,and has a significant influence on the New Democracy Revolution.

关 键 词：李大钊 民族主义 自由 民主 马克思主义 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学] K261[历史地理—中国史]