中国农村环境劣化的历史过程与因质  

The History and Reasons for Environmental Worsening in China's Rural Areas

作　　者：王国平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学经济学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《河北学刊》2010年第4期151-158,共8页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2005年度国家社会科学基金项目<中国农村环境保护社区机制研究>(05BJL041)

摘　　要：中国农村环境劣化是一个历史的过程,人类对自然的认识也经历了一个由表及里、由神话到科学的转变过程。随着人类确立为地球主人,便开始挥霍自然生态资源、透支生态环境。好在古代社会人类对自然界改造能力有限,生态环境的劣变起初是以自然力为主,后渐演绎为人祸。现当代中国农村工业化对环境的劣化如同一个加速器,在工业化以前,中国农村地广人稀,环境自我净化能力较强,生态环境可以通过内在循环机制达到平衡;随着农村工业化的发展,农村环境污染问题越来越严重。进入21世纪后,城市环境有了改善,而农村环境却在进一步恶化。为此,本文具体论证了中国农村环境劣化的历史过程及其因质。The environmental worsening in China＇s rural areas is a historical process. Before industrialization,people were few in China＇s rural areas and environment can be purified by itself. And the ecological environment will reach balance through the inner circulation mechanism. As industrialization develops in China＇s rural areas,pollution is becoming worse and worse. Into the 21st century,urban environment has been improved,but environment in rural areas is becoming worse. This paper demonstrates the historical process and reasons for environmental worsening in China＇s rural areas.

关 键 词：中国农村 环境劣化 史脉 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]