玉溪市1932例中老年女性骨质疏松症患病率调查  

Investigation of osteoporosis in 1932 middle-aged and aged women in Yuxi

作　　者：孙添明[1] 靳平燕[1] 殷秀惠[1] 林明[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省玉溪市人民医院核医学科,玉溪653100

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2010年第6期424-425,共2页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

摘　　要：目的调查玉溪市中老年女性骨质疏松症(OP)患病率变化规律,为中老年女性OP的预防和治疗提供科学依据。方法对玉溪市1932例中老年女性采用日本Aloka生产的DCS-600EX型骨密度仪,检测非优势侧前臂远端三分之一处骨密度(BMD),然后进行统计分析。结果 40～岁年龄组OP患病率为8.97%;50～岁年龄组为20.99%;60～岁年龄组为59.42%;70～岁年龄组为81.82%;80～岁年龄组为97.22%。结论 (1)BMD测定值随年龄增加开始逐渐下降,OP的发病率随年龄的增加而成倍增加。(2)中老年人需要加强体育锻炼,增加户外活动,增加接触阳光的时间,调整饮食结构,纠正不良嗜好,普及相关保健知识,及时采取相应的干预措施,以预防和减少OP的发生。Objective To investigate the regularities of changes in prevalence rate of osteoporosis（OP） in middle-aged and aged women in Yuxi, and provide scientific basis for prevention of OP. Methods 1932 samples were obtained from middle-aged and aged women in Yuxi and their BMD of ulna norr dominant arm were determined by DCS-600EX BMD detector produced by Japanese Aloka Corporation. Results The prevalence rate of OP in 40 year old group is 8.97% , in 50 year old group is 20.99% , in 60 year old group is 59.42% , in 70 year old group is 81.82% , in 80 year old group is 97.22%. Conclusion 1. The BMD decreased with ageing but the prevalence rate of OP increased doubly with aging. 2. The middle-aged and aged women need more exercises, enhance the outdoor activities, increase the sun-baked time, adjust the diet and change your bad habits. The knowledge of osteoporosis prevention should be spread to decrease the prevalence rate of osteoporosis（OP）.

关 键 词：中老年 女性 骨质疏松症 患病率 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学]