社会支持对农村老年女性孤独感的影响研究  

Impact of Social Support on Loneliness of Rural Female Elderly

作　　者：韦艳[1] 刘旭东[1] 张艳平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安财经学院管理学院,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《人口学刊》2010年第4期41-47,共7页Population Journal

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金:子女外出务工背景下的陕西农村老年人口健康状况研究(09H002);陕西省教育厅科学研究计划:社会性别视角下的陕西省农村地区健康老龄化问题研究(09JK095)

摘　　要：利用2009年陕西省农村老年女性生活福利状况调查数据,定量分析了社会支持对农村老年女性孤独感的影响。孤独感已成为影响农村老年女性生活质量的重要的健康问题,社会支持对农村老年女性孤独感具有显著的负向影响,社会交往面广、代际情感支持丰富和日常生活照料周到是降低农村老年女性孤独感、促进老年女性身心健康、安度晚年的重要因素。研究结果为政府制定旨在改善农村老年女性群体心理福利的相关政策、进行有效的政策干预提供理论和现实依据。Using the data from the survey of ＂ Living condition of female elderly in rural area＂ conducted in Shaanxi Province in 2009, this paper quantitatively explores the impact of the social support on loneliness of female elderly in rural areas. The results showed that loneliness has become important health problem in the living quality of female elderly in rural areas, and there is remarkable negative relationship between social support and loneliness of female elderly. A wide range of social contacts, rich emotion of inter - generational support and thoughtful care of the daily life can significantly reduce loneliness of female elderly in rural areas. The study provides the theory and practice basis for the government to improve the psychological well - being of rural female elderly.

关 键 词：孤独感 社会支持 老年女性 农村 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]