居住建筑节能评价与能效标识理论模型  

A Method for Energy Efficient Assessment and Labeling of Residential Buildings

作　　者：杨玉兰[1,2] 李百战[2] 姚润明 康宁[4] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学建筑工程学院杭州310014 [2]重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院,重庆400045 [3]英国雷丁大学建筑管理与工程学院雷丁RG66AW [4]中国建筑西南设计研究院,成都610081

出　　处：《土木建筑与环境工程》2010年第3期105-112,132,共9页Journal of Civil,Architectural & Environment Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2006BAJ01A13-02)

摘　　要：针对当前中国建筑节能评价研究主要集中在计算机能耗模拟,尚缺乏能处理不确定和不完全信息的综合评价模型这一现状,以证据理论和国家及地方建筑节能技术标准为基础,提出了一个建筑节能评价与能效标识理论模型。将该模型应用到夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能评价,形成了一套夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能评价与能效标识方法。以该方法为基础,开发了一套夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能评价及能效标识计算机软件。将所开发的软件应用于重庆地区一建筑进行建筑节能评价和能效标识,评价结果与中国《节能建筑评价标准(征求意见搞)》的评价结果基本一致,说明提出方法是基本正确的。实例演示也显示了提出的模型是一种能获取和处理不确定信息的综合评价模型。There exists the shortage of holistic building energy efficiency assessment models which consider the uncertain or incomplete information, whereas most previous studies focus on building energy consumption via computer simulation. To tackle the above deficiency, an energy assessment and labeling model of residential buildings was proposed based on the theory of evidence and the national and local building erergy efficiency standards. A method has been achieved by applying the model in residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter area. A computer software toolkit was developed based on the above method. To demonstrated and validated the proposed method, a case study was addressed with the software toolkit. Meanwhile, the same project was assessed with the ＇Assessment standard for energy efficient buildings＇. It is found that the two methods are in good agreement and the proposed method can deal with the uncertain information.

关 键 词：节能评价 能效 证据理论 理论模型 

分 类 号：TU111.19[建筑科学—建筑理论]