参与式方法对农村居民开展结核病防治健康教育效果分析  

Effectiveness analysis of participatory methods of tuberculosis health education among country residents

作　　者：张永青[1] 黄明豪[1] 许卫国[1] 沈孝兵[2] 李小宁[1] 吴蔚[2] 陆伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制所,江苏南京210009 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2010年第5期426-428,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的分析应用参与式方法在农村居民中开展结核病防治知识健康教育的近期效果,为农村社区居民开展健康教育方法提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法 ,随机抽取江苏省3个县的6个乡镇,年龄在65岁以下的农民1887人,分为干预组和对照组。应用参与式方法干预后进行效果评价。结果干预组与对照组在干预前后结核病防治知识知晓率有较为明显的提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时,干预组对结核病的态度和相关行为与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应用参与式干预方法对农村社区居民开展结核病防治健康教育干预效果较好。Objective To analyze the short-time effects of participatory methods in the knowledge,attitude,practice of tuberculosis（TB）health education among country residents in Jiangsu Province.Methods There were 2 groups：prevention group,control group.With multistage cluster sampling,18 villages were selected.1 887 farmers that lower than 65 years of age were investigated with an anonymous questionnaire before and after the prevention education.The questionnaire is consisted of the general information of the farmer,the knowledge,attitude,practice of the rational TB prevention and treatment.Results After tuberculosis（TB）prevention education,the level of knowledge of intervention group was improved statistically（P〈0.05）;besides question 3（P〈0.05）,the attitude of control group was not changed statistically（P〉0.05）,While they were improved significantly in intervention group（P〈0.05）;the practice of both intervention group and the control group were improved statistically（P〈0.05）.Conclusions It is an effective way to improve the farmer＇s knowledge,attitude,practice of TB prevention and treatment through participatory methods and further strengthen to the tuberculosis（TB）education activities should be done to the country residents.

关 键 词：结核 肺 农民 KAP 健康教育 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R520.1