一种测量缓发中子有效份额β_(eff)的方法  

A Measurement Method for Effective Delayed Neutron Fraction

作　　者：朱庆福[1] 史永谦[1] 罗皇达[1] 张巍[1] 刘宏伟[1] 攸国顺[1] 周琦[1] 陈桂美[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院反应堆工程研究设计所,北京102413

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》2010年第6期650-653,共4页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

摘　　要：本工作通过实验与理论计算相结合,给出了测定缓发中子有效份额βeff的新方法。用实验方法确定反应堆临界状态,并测量次临界状态时以βeff为单位的次临界反应性,应用理论程序计算临界时的中子有效增殖因数keff,确定keff的计算偏差,然后理论计算次临界状态下的keff,并用确定keff的计算偏差对次临界状态下计算的keff进行修正,给出次临界状态的反应性。将实验测量结果与理论计算结果相比较,从而给出βeff。这种方法由于是实验确定的反应堆状态,因此,按实验结果计算的keff与理论描述反应堆状态的计算模型关系不大。分析表明,βeff测量结果的精度高于以往测量方法的精度。A method was presented for measurement of effective delayed neutron fraction βeff by coupling experiment with theoretical calculation.In the experiment the reactor critical status was defined,and the subcritical reactivity under subcritical status,by using βeff as unit,was measured.With theoretical calculations,effective multiplication factor keff under critical status was calculated,and the deviation of the calculated results was evaluated.Then,keff under subcritical status was calculated and also revised with the deviation as same to critical status.So the reactivity under subcritical status was evaluated.Comparing the experimental result with the calculated result,βeff was defined.Since the reactor status was defined by experiments,the calculated keff under the status was little dependent on the theoretical models which described the reactor status.The results show that the accuracy of the measured βeff is higher than previous measurements.

关 键 词：缓发中子有效份额βeff 以βeff为单位的次临界反应性 绝对反应性 

分 类 号：TL326[核科学技术—核技术及应用]