离子液体在纳米材料中的应用进展  

Applications of ionic liquids in the field of nanomaterials

作　　者：于培盈[1] 郑亚萍[1] 张娇霞[1] 杨晓东[1] 石伟[1] 兰岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学理学院,陕西西安710129

出　　处：《化工进展》2010年第7期1251-1255,共5页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：西北工业大学第二届基础研究基金(W018105);研究生创业种子基金(Z200964)资助项目

摘　　要：离子液体的特殊结构使其具有液态范围宽、溶解能力强、离子传导率高、热稳定性高等优点,它在纳米材料领域中的应用日趋广泛。本文综述了离子液体在纳米材料包括纳米金属、纳米氧化物、纳米导电聚合物的制备方法,纳米材料的改性以及离子液体在合成无溶剂纳米流体中的应用进展。Ionic liquids（ILs）exhibit unique properties due to their special structure,such as wide temperatures range of liquid state,good solubility,high ionic conductivity,high thermal stability,very low vapor pressure and so on.ILs have received growing attention in the field of nanomaterials.In this paper,we summarize the development of ILs in the synthesis of nanomaterials including nano-metal,nano-oxide and nano-conducting polymer.We also illustrate its applications in the modification of nanomaterials and the preparation of solvent-free nanofluids.

关 键 词：离子液体 纳米流体 纳米粒子 

分 类 号：TQ033.9[化学工程]