清至民国徽州族田地权的双层分化  

On the Dual Property-right of Huizhou Clan Lands from Qing Dynasty to the Period of Republic of China

作　　者：张明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学中国经济史研究所,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中国农史》2010年第2期68-81,119,共15页Agricultural History of China

摘　　要：清至民国,中国社会的政治、经济、文化等各个方面都发生了变化,相应地徽州族田也受到总土地制度变迁的影响。清朝时期,宗祠或公堂逐渐失去了对佃农的强势地位;族田出现双层地权分化并逐步加深,单纯的宗法土地所有制被打破。民国时期,族田地权分化更加普遍,宗族主要掌握族田的田底权,田面权则主要被佃农分割;徽州祠堂只能作为一个普通土地拥有者参与土地租佃和交易。Huizhou clan lands were influenced by changes of the general land system accordingly the changes of politics,economy,culture of china from the Qing Dynasty to the Period of Republic of China.In Qing Dynasty,ancestral hall gradually lose powerful status to the tenants,and the dual property-right of Huizhou clan lands appear and was gradually deepened,the pure patriarchal system of land was broken.In the Period of Republic of China,the dual property-ownership land ownership of Huizhou clan lands even more common,ownership of the clan lands was mainly grasp by clan and tenancy right was mainly grasp by the tenants.Ancestral hall in Huizhou participate in trading lands as an ordinary owner merely.

关 键 词：徽州 族田 地权分化 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]