漳州市区不同植被下土壤动物群落组成及多样性研究  

Study on the Composition and Diversity of Soil Animal Community in Zhangzhou City

作　　者：朱丽霞[1] 陈清森[2] 余双春[1] 郑灵芝[1] 陈素香[1] 

机构地区：[1]漳州师范学院生物科学与技术系,福建漳州363000 [2]中山大学生命科学学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《漳州师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2010年第2期113-118,共6页Journal of ZhangZhou Teachers College（Natural Science)

基　　金：福建省青年创新项目(2007F3109);漳州师范学院科研启动基金项目(L20786)

摘　　要：对漳州师范学院校园内芒果树(乔木)、铁树(小乔木)、红桑(灌木)和草地四种不同植被下的土壤动物的组成、数量及多样性进行研究,共获得土壤动物631只,隶属于3门22类.其中以弹尾目和寄螨目为优势类群,占所捕获土壤动物数量的74.96%;真螨目、毛马陆目、双尾目、双翅目、同翅目和膜翅目为常见类群,其余类群均为稀有类群.另外,本研究还对各样地下土壤动物的多样性进行了分析,结果表明4个样地中土壤动物的多样性指数H'和均匀度指数J大小顺序为:芒果﹥草地﹥红桑﹥铁树,优势度指数C的大小顺序为:铁树﹥红桑﹥草地﹥芒果.The composition,number and diversity of the soil animal community under four different vegetations of mango trees,truf,red mulberry and cycas in campus of Zhangzhou Normal University were investigated.Separated through tullgren in lab,a total of 631 soil animals were collected,belonging to 3 phylums and 22 kinds.The dominant groups were Collembola and Parasiformes,accounting for the number soil animals captured 74.96%.Acariformes,Polyxenida,Diplura,Diptera,Homoptera and Hymenoptera were the ordinary groups and others were rear groups.In addition,the diversity of soil animals under all plots were analysed.The results showed that the sequence of the diversity index H＇ and evenness index J in four plots were mango 〉turf 〉red mulberry 〉cycas,the dominance index was cycas 〉red mulberry 〉turf 〉mango.

关 键 词：漳州 土壤动物 群落 生物多样性 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学] S154.5[农业科学—土壤学]