云南高原4个国际重要湿地生态旅游管理评价  

Ecotourism Management Evaluation on Four International Wetlands in Yunnan Plateau

作　　者：周伟[1,2] 李旭[1,2] 刘钊[1,2] 赵晓东 杨锦玉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学保护生物学学院,昆明650224 [2]云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,昆明650224 [3]云南省林业厅天然林保护办公室,昆明650021

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2010年第2期136-140,共5页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般资助项目(07JA630053);云南省林业厅计划资助项目(200703)

摘　　要：在分析"云南高原国际重要湿地生态旅游管理评价体系"(含2个比选方案)各指标的赋值原则与标准的基础上,以层次分析法和德尔菲法确定各项指标的权重值,采用加权求和法进行综合评价。将从云南碧塔海、纳帕海、拉市海和大山包4个国际重要湿地采集的数据应用于该评价体系。结果均以碧塔海自然保护区生态旅游管理综合分值最高;大山包和纳帕海自然保护区的分值较低。评价体系中,指标越少越能降低重复加权的可能性。因指标多将掩盖一些重要指标的权重,使其重要性不能显现。指标选择应尽可能保留数据易采集和客观,又能直接反映评价内容的关键指标。Based on ＂the evaluation system of ecotourism management on international wetlands in Yunnan plateau＂,including two compared projects,the principles and standards for valuing each index were analyzed.Weighting values of each index was determined by analytic hierarchy process and Delphi method and the result of comprehensive evaluation was calculated by sum of weighting.Data from four international important wetlands,i.e.Bitahai,Napahai,Lashihai and Dashanbao in Yunnan would be applied to the evaluation system of ecotourism management.According to results,the scores of comprehensive evaluation for ecotourism management in Bitahai Nature Reserve were the tallest,the scores of Napahai and Dashanbao nature reserves were low.In an evaluation system,little index could reduce the possibility to repeat weighting than more index.When indexes were more,the weighting of some important index were covered and their importance could not be presented.The indexes should be the key indexes collecting data easily and objectively and reflecting evaluate contents directly.

关 键 词：湿地 生态旅游 管理 评价 云南 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]