输血前患者乙肝、丙肝、梅毒及艾滋病现患率分析  

Survey of prevalence rate of hepatitis B,hepatitis C,syphilis and AIDS in patients before blood transfusion

作　　者：刘红杏[1] 庞伟鸿[1] 谢虹桥[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江中心人民医院临床检验中心,广东湛江524037

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2010年第8期981-982,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨患者输血前感染性指标的现患率。方法采用酶联免疫试验(ELISA)法检测检测3679例输血前患者的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、梅毒螺旋体抗体(TPAb)和人类免疫缺陷病毒(1/2)型抗体(抗-HIV1/2)。结果 3679例患者中,HBsAg阳性率为13.52%(497/3679),抗-HCV阳性率为1.25%(46/3679),TPAb阳性率为1.36%(50/3679),抗-HIV1/2阳性率为0.33%(12/3679)。显示患者输血前均有可能被传染性病症感染。结论输血前患者乙肝、丙肝、梅毒及艾滋病的检测,对保护患者和医务工作者,减少医源性传染,降低医疗纠纷,具有积极的意义。Aim To survey the prevealence of hepatitis B,heptitis C,syphilis and AIDS in patients before transfusion. Methods ELISA was used to detect hepatitis B virus surface antigen （HBsAg）,hepatitis C virus antibody （anti-HCV）, treponema pallidum antibody（TPAb）and human immunodeficiency viru（s1 / 2）antibodie（santi-HIV1 / 2） in 3 679 cases ready to accepting blood transfusion. Results The positive rates of HBsAg,anti-HCV,TPAb and anti-HIV1 / 2 were 13.52%（497/ 3679）,1.25%（46/3679）,1.36%（50/3679）and 0.33%（12/3679）. Conclusion The detection of positive rate hepatitis B, hepatitis C,syphilis and AIDS is of significance for control the disease concerned and prevent occurrence of medical disputes.

关 键 词：输血 乙肝 丙肝 梅毒 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]