汉语名词和量词组合的认知研究  

A Cognitive Research on the Combination of Nouns and Measure Words in Chinese

作　　者：刘顺[1] 刘雪芹[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院国际文化交流学院,江苏南京210029 [2]南京林业大学人文学院,江苏南京210028

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2010年第2期182-188,共7页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学基金(08YYD012);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金(09SJB740010)资助项目

摘　　要：汉语名词计量方式的认知基础是事物的离散性特征,离散性强的事物,投射到语言中,相应名词的空间性就强;离散性弱的事物,投射到语言中,相应名词的空间性也弱。强空间性名词可以适用所有类别的量词,弱空间性名词不能适用个体量词,根据其空间性程度,只能适用度量量词、部分量词、借用量词、种类量词,或完全不能与量词组合。名词与量词的组合不是任意的,是有理可据的。The basis of measuring of nouns in Chinese language is the discreteness of things.The things with strong discreteness reflected in language as nouns with more extensity;while the things with weak discreteness reflected in language as nouns with less extensity.The nouns with more extensity can apply all kinds of measure words,while the nouns with less extensity can only apply individual measure words.According to their degree of extensity,they can only apply measure words for length,parts,or borrowing measure words,category measure words,or even can not apply any measure word at all.The combination of nouns and measure word is not arbitrary.It has some reasons behind it.

关 键 词：名词 量词 选择理据 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]