古尔班通古特沙漠南缘媒介蜱群落分析  

The Structure Community of Ticks in the Southern Marginal Zone of the Gurbantonggut Desert

作　　者：刘继荣[1] 王开胜[1,2] 孙耀强[1] 刘勇 毛志福[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学动物科技学院,石河子832003 [2]石河子大学科技处,石河子832003 [3]安集海兽医站,沙湾县832116

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第3期319-324,共6页Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)

基　　金：新疆兵团科技攻关项目(2007ZX02)

摘　　要：为明确目前古尔班通古特沙漠南缘媒介蜱的流行情况和分布规律,对该地区11个生境点的考查分析。结果显示,获得的2776枚媒介蜱,隶属4属11种,初步确定了莫索湾沙漠区、克拉玛依干旱区、安集海农垦区和精河平原牧场媒介蜱的种群落组成和区域分布,并对其群落结构进行了相关分析,同时确定了在古尔班通古特沙漠区媒介蜱的优势物种为残缘璃眼蜱(Hyalomama detritum detritum)、亚洲璃眼蜱(Hyalomama asiaticum asiaticum)、亚东璃眼蜱(Hyalomama asiaticam)、盾糙璃眼蜱(Hyalomama scuperse);在农垦区和平原牧场地段内则以银盾革蜱(Dermacentor niveus)、残缘璃眼蜱、亚洲璃眼蜱、亚东璃眼蜱、盾糙璃眼蜱为优势蜱种。To ascertain the prevalence and distribution of ticks in the southern marginal zone of the Gurbantonggut Desert,11 places were studied.The result showed that 2776 ticks that were captured belong to 4 genera,11 species.And the structure community and the geographical distribution of ticks in the desert zone of Mosuowan,the drought zone of Karamay and the land reclamation area of Anjihai and the grassland of Jinghe were ascertained on the whole.The community structure was analyzed,and the dominant species were ascertained in the Gurbantonggut Desert,which are H.detritum detritum,H.asiaticum asiaticum,H.asiaticam,H.scuperse,and in the land reclamation area and the grassland area,which are D.niveus,H.detritum detritum,H.asiaticum asiaticum,H.asiaticam,H.scuperse.

关 键 词：古尔班通古特沙漠南缘 媒介蜱 群落结构 

分 类 号：S823.5[农业科学—畜牧学] R384.4[农业科学—畜牧兽医]