不同标准空腹血糖受损人群葡萄糖负荷后血糖代谢特征  

Different standards impaired fasting glucose after glucose load glucose metabolism characteristics

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作  者:王庆华[1] 依力多斯.阿里什 庞进才[1] 严丽君[3] 

机构地区:[1]新疆生产建设兵团农六师一○三团医院,新疆五家渠831304 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [3]武警新疆总队医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830091

出  处:《中国当代医药》2010年第17期137-139,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘  要:目的:分析两种标准空腹血糖受损人群葡萄糖负荷后血糖代谢特点。方法:对3828名40岁以上居民进行流行病学调查,对空腹血糖≥5.6mmol/L者行75g葡萄糖负荷试验,据不同空腹血糖受损诊断标准分析负荷后2h血糖代谢情况。结果:在以空腹血糖为6.1mmol/L为切点诊断的245例空腹血糖受损(IFG)人群中,糖耐量减低(IGT)的患病率为41.22%,女性(25.71%)高于男性(15.51%);2型糖尿病(T2DM)患病率为20.82%,女性(11.84%)高于男性(8.98%)。在以空腹血糖为5.6mmol/L为切点诊断的627例空腹血糖受损人群中,糖耐量减低的患病率为37.00%,女性(23.76%)高于男性(13.23%);2型糖尿病患病率为13.88%,女性(9.52%)高于男性(4.63%)。结论:以空腹血糖为5.6mmol/L和6.1mmol/L为切点诊断的空腹血糖受损人群葡萄糖负荷后2h血糖代谢异常率分别为50.88%和62.04%,患病率女性均高于男性。Objective:To analyze the metabolism characteristics about blood glucose after glucose load(2hPG) in different impaired fasting glucose populaton(IFG).Methods:Across-sectional study was conducted on 3 828 residents above 40 years old.The oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT,75 g glucose) was administrated for people whose fasting blood glucose(FPG) ≥5.6 mmol/L.To analyze metabolism characteristics about 2 hPG in different IFG.Results:The prevalence of IGT in IFG(FPG≥6.1 mmol/L) population was 41.22%,it was higher in female(25.71%) than male(15.51%),The prevalence of T2DM was 20.82%,it was higher in female(11.84%) than male(8.98%).The prevalence of IGT in IFG(FPG ≥5.6 mmol/L) population was 37%,it was higher in female(23.76%) than male(13.23%),The prevalence of T2DM was13.88%,it was higher in female(9.52%) than in male(4.63%).Conclusion:The prevalence of abnormal 2hPG in different IFG population are 50.88% and 62.04%,it is higher in female than male.

关 键 词:空腹血糖受损 葡萄糖负荷 血糖代谢 

分 类 号:R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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