常见实验室结核菌检测的方法及进展  

Common Laboratory Test Methods of Tuberculosis and Its Development

作　　者：赵群莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市第四中心医院检验科,天津300140

出　　处：《医学综述》2010年第13期2051-2052,共2页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：目前结核菌在各类传染病中仍占主要地位,结核菌对人类健康构成严重威胁。对于结核菌的感染,实验室检测起着举足轻重的作用。找到结核菌,培养出结核菌,或采用直接、间接方法检测出结核菌是临床检验者始终如一的追求,由于传统的检测方法不够完善,因此采用高科技手段,更多新技术、新方法逐步取代传统方法 ,能更加快速准确地检测,及时发送结果 ,积极为临床服务。目前临床实验室关于结核菌的诊断方法主要包括细菌学、免疫学和分子生物学等。At present,Myobacterium tuberculosis is still dominant in various infectious diseases, Myobacterium tuberculosis pose a serious threat to human health. For tuberculosis infection,laboratory tests played a decisive role. To find tuberculosis,culture tuberculosis,or adopt the direct,indirect method to detect tuberculosis ware the pursuit of clinical examination,as the traditional detection method is not perfect,so adopt the high-tech means,new technology,new methods to gradually replace the traditional methods,which can be more rapid and accurate,timely send the results,service the clinic activly. Clinical laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis currently included bacteriology,immunology and molecular biology.

关 键 词：感染 结核菌 检测方法 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]