概念隐喻、语境与近义习语群的用法辨析  

Conceptual Metaphor,Context and Usage Discrimination of Synonymous Idiom Clusters

作　　者：徐景亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏技术师范学院外国语学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期52-56,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：江苏省2009年度高校哲学社科基金项目(09SJD740010)研究的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近义习语群是词汇的一个重要组成部分。因其具有成集的数目,且语义十分相近,但用法却不同于一般的近/同义词语的特点,所以又是词汇中甚为独特的一个部分。传统研究关注的是个体习语的用法,涉及习语群用法的鲜见。本文认为,应用概念隐喻理论揭示近义习语群生发理据及其理解机制,在此基础上,发挥语境的组构要素,如上下文、事件的组成因子(时序、程度、主题连贯性)以及认知模式的遴选功能,能有效辨析近义习语群的用法。Synonymous idiom clusters are an important lexical component,due to their large number to be calculated in clusters as well as their closeness in meanings.However,their usages are so different from that of other types of synonymous words that they form a unique part of vocabulary.Traditional studies focus more on the usages of individual idioms but less on synonymous idiom clusters.The present paper holds that conceptual metaphor theory should be applied to disclose the motivation and the processing mechanism of synonymous idiom clusters.On this basis,the activation of contextual components and the selective functions of cognitive models can help effectively distinguish the usages of synonymous idiom clusters,the former of which includes factors such as contexts and speech events（temporal sequence,degree,thematic coherence）.

关 键 词：概念隐喻 语境 近义习语群 用法辨析 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]