中国沿海液化天然气(LNG)产业布局与发展前景  

STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF LNG INDUSTRY OF COASTAL IN CHINA

作　　者：张耀光[1] 刘桂春[1] 刘锴[1] 张洪月[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,中国辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《经济地理》2010年第6期881-885,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40671052);辽宁省高校科技项目(编号:2008JD44&2008JD45)联合资助

摘　　要：当前我国天然气生产量小于需求量的趋势已经凸现,为了解决天然气资源利用问题,我国在广东、福建等沿海地区开始布局液化天然气(LNG)接受站,从国外输入LNG。中国已在上海市建造14.7万m3的LNG船,并积极开展新一代大型LNG船的研发工作。LNG产业是具有链系的新兴产业,包括天然气液化、LNG贸易、LNG运输以及LNG船舶制造业等的组合。对LNG产业链接模式以及我国LNG产业进入国际行列进行了分析,并讨论我国沿海LNG项目的接收终端、LNG船舶制造、LNG运输的布局和今后发展等问题。Currently,Chinese market of energy resources is confronted with the conflicts of rapid economic growth and inadequate domestic energy supply.In the energy consumption structure,the proportion of LNG in China is far lower than the average level 8.8 percent of Asia.In order to solve the problem of natural resource utilization,we start to layout liquefied natural gas（LNG） receiving stations in Guangdong,Fujian and other coastal areas to receive LNG from abroad.LNG transportation needs LNG transport vessels from the exporting area to the importing area.In order to meet demands of LNG transportation,there needs to construct LNG transport vessels.China has constructed a 14.7×10^4m^3 LNG transport vessel in Shanghai and actively carries out the work of research and development on new large generation LNG vessel.LNG industry is an emerging industry with chain line,which includes liquefaction of natural gas、LNG trade、LNG Transportation and LNG vessels manufacturing and so on.This paper conducts an analysis of the LNG industrial chain pattern and Chinese LNG industry going international.It also discusses the development and the distribution of LNG receiving terminal、 vessels manufacturing、transportation in the Chinese coastal areas.

关 键 词：液化天然气 液化天然气产业 布局 

分 类 号：F407.22[经济管理—产业经济]