论被动式中的“所”字  

Study on the Word Suo(所) in Passive Sentences

作　　者：徐江胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《语言研究》2010年第3期80-83,共4页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要："为NV"句式是一个歧义句式,它既可表示被动式,又可以是双宾语句式。"所"字介入被动式正是为了消除这种句式的歧义,以显现句子的被动语意。被动式中的"所"字来源于"所"字结构"N所V"。从语义层面来看,"所"字是一个施动关系标志词,其本身并没有表示被动的语法功能,它显现句子的被动语意是通过明晰句子中被动动词、施动者、受动者等各部分的语义关系这一语义功能而间接实现的。The ＂Wei（为） NV＂ sentence is ambiguous in its meaning.It can be used to indicate a passive sentence or a double-object sentence.To avoid this ambiguity,the word Suo（所） in the passive sentence has come into being,which shows the passive vioce.The word Suo（所） in passive sentence originates in the Suo（所） structure ＂N Suo（所） V＂.From the aspect of semantics,Suo（所） is a mark of the relationship between the verb and the agent,who itself has no grammatical function of passive vioce.Its function of indicating the passive vioce is indirectly realized in the way of showing clear the relationships between the verb,agent and patient.

关 键 词：被动式 “所”字结构 施动关系 语义功能 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]