中国摔跤历代名称变迁研究  

The Research of Chinese Wrestling Names in Past Dynasties of China

作　　者：李翠霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学体育学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《搏击（武术科学）》2010年第6期71-72,81,共3页Wushu Science

基　　金：山西省教育科学"十一五"规划青年专项课题立项;课题编号:QZ-09027

摘　　要：中国摔跤历史悠久源远流长,特别是它的称谓在各个时代都有不同。先秦时摔跤称为角力、相搏、手搏,主要用于军事训练。秦时正式定名为"角抵",开始成为娱乐表演项目。汉代摔跤称角抵、武戏,出现职业化倾向,形成三种固定风格。两晋南北朝时期又称为相扑、蚩尤戏、争交。唐宋时期摔跤活动达到高峰。明清摔跤多称布库、撩脚、撩跤、掼跤,并且进入泛民间化发展阶段。The wrestling has a long history in China,especially its various names in different dynasties.To illustrate this,the study finds that in original-Qin dynasty,the wrestling was called as JiaoLi,XiangBo or ShouBo,which was mainly trained in military field.＂JiaoDi＂ was the formal name in prevailed performance of Qin.But it was called JiaoDi or WuXi and formed 3 professional styles and came into professional players.Later in Two-Jin and South-north dynasties,it was called XiangPu,ChiYou game,and ZhengJiao.In Tang and Song dynasties,wrestling reached its peak.It had been popular named as BuKu,LiaoJiao and GuanJiao in Ming,Qin dynasties.

关 键 词：摔跤 角力 名称 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]