急诊床旁超声在腹部脏器闭合性损伤诊断中的应用价值  

Value of emergency bedside ultrasound in diagnosis of blunt abdominal trauma

作　　者：张惠萍[1] 刘燕[1] 尹毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]马鞍山市人民医院超声科,243000 [2]马鞍山市人民医院外科,243000

出　　处：《中华创伤杂志》2010年第6期511-513,共3页Chinese Journal of Trauma

摘　　要：目的 探讨急诊床旁超声检查对腹部闭合性损伤的诊断应用价值.方法 应用便携式超声仪对184例外伤患者行急诊床旁超声检查,观察腹部脏器声像图有无异常改变,并重视观察腹腔内有无游离液体及气体.结果 超声诊断总符合率91.8%（169/184）,其中单脏器损伤156例,符合率95.5%（149/156）,多脏器损伤28例,符合率71.4%（20/28）,漏诊21例,误诊3例,漏、误诊率13%（24/184）.手术治疗119例;保守治疗65例,经CT、MRI检查及临床保守治疗证实.结论 急诊床旁超声检查对腹部闭合性损伤的诊断符合率高,为临床提供迅速、可靠的诊断信息.Objective To discuss the value of emergency bedside ultrasound in diagnose of blunt abdominal injury. Methods Portable ultrasound was used in 184 patients with blunt abdominal trauma in emergency department. The abnormal changes of the sound and image of the abdomen were observed,paying equal attention to free intraperitoneal fluid and gas. Results The emergency bedside ultrasound identified 169 （91.8%） patients with blunt abdominal injury, of whom 149 patients （95.5%） with single-organ injury and 20 patients （71.4%） with multi-organ injury. There were 21 patients missed diagnosis and three misdiagnosed, with rate of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of 13%. Surgical treatment was performed in 119 patients and conservative treatment in 65, which were proved by CT/MRI examination or clinic conservative treatment. Conclusion Emergency bedside ultrasound can provide fast and credible diagnostic information for blunt abdominal trauma, with high diagnosis accordance rate.

关 键 词：腹部损伤 闭合性 超声检查 多普勒 彩色 急诊处理 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]