婴幼儿5000例泌尿系统超声筛查结果分析  

Ultrasound Screening of Urinary System of Infants:Result Analysis of 5000 Cases

作　　者：郭亚美 李晓霞 张青华[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省子长县人民医院,717300 [2]西安市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第13期1504-1505,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨食用三聚氰胺奶粉婴儿幼儿患泌尿系统结石声像图特征及超声检查在小儿泌尿系统疾病筛查中的应用。方法对5000例小儿泌尿系统采用二维及彩色多普勒血流显像检查。结果超声显示无明显肾脏异常4935例,有泌尿系统疾病65例,小儿泌尿系统疾病发病率为13.0‰,其中肾脏结石13例,男7例,女5例,男女比例1.2∶1;最小年龄5个月,最大年龄4岁,平均年龄2岁。肾脏结石阳性率为2.6‰。结论超声检查对食用三聚氰胺奶粉婴幼儿患泌系统结石及小儿泌尿系统疾病提供较高筛查的首选方法 。[Objective]To discuss the ultrasonograpic features of urinary stones in infants who take melamine milk powders and applications of ultrasound examination in screening urinary disease of infants.[Methods]The urinary system of 5000 infants was tested with two dimension and color Doppler flow imaging.[Results]Ultrasound screening showed 4935 cases had no obvious kidney abnormalities,65 （13.0‰） had urinary system diseases,among which 13 had kidney stones,7 male cases,5 female cases,the ratio of male to female was 1.2 ：[KG-＊3]1; the youngest was 5 months,the oldest was 4 years,the average age was 2 years. The positive rate of kidney stones was 2.6‰.[Conclusion]Ultrasound is the first choice of screening urinary stones and urinary system diseases of infants who take melamine milk powder.

关 键 词：三聚氰胺 婴幼儿 泌尿系统 超声检测 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]