美韩同盟与1954年日内瓦会议  

US-ROK Alliance and 1954 Geneva Conference

作　　者：陈波[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心,上海200241

出　　处：《史学集刊》2010年第4期103-110,共8页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"冷战起源研究"(08JJDGJW261);上海市重点学科建设项目(B406)

摘　　要：1954年日内瓦会议的议题之一是朝鲜问题。在日内瓦会议之前和期间,美韩两国就韩国赴会、朝鲜统一等问题展开交涉,而美国为维护美韩同盟关系,不断向韩国提出的条件做出妥协让步。印支局势的恶化改变了朝鲜问题谈判的节奏,美韩在会议上的协调使美国态度走向强硬,成为导致会议无果而终的重要原因之一。美韩之间围绕日内瓦会议的互动为认识冷战时期阵营内部关系与两极国际格局的分化对立提供了一个历史断面。The Korean issue is one of the topics for discussion at Geneva Conference. ROK and the U. S. interacted on the issue of ROK＇ s attending and the unification of Korea before and during the Conference. The U. S. made concessions to ROK constantly so as to maintain the allied relations between the two countries. The deterioration of situation in Indo - China changed the regular pattern of negotiation on Korean issue. The coordination between the U. S. and Korea made the former uncompromising, which became one of the reasons that the Conference resulted in nothing. American -South Korean interaction at Geneva exemplifies the dynamics of intra - bloc relations and its effect on the bipolar rivalries during the Cold War.

关 键 词：美韩同盟 日内瓦会议 联合国 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]