急性农药中毒病人住院费用及其影响因素分析  

Hospitalization Expense and its Influencing Factors of Patients with Acute Pesticide Poisoning

作　　者：赵江霞[1] 李锋[2] 张平[1] 常秀丽[1] 周志俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生教研室,上海200032 [2]江苏盐城市射阳县人民医院,江苏盐城224300

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2010年第7期79-81,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2006ABI06B01)

摘　　要：目的:调查急性农药中毒病人住院费用及其相关影响因素。方法:收集2002—2007年在某县医院住院的急性农药中毒病人550例,应用SPSS软件处理相关资料。结果:2002—2007年住院费用呈增加趋势;不同年龄、性别、入院情况、住院天数、转归、是否洗胃处理、院前处理效果以及不同中毒农药种类等病人的住院费用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);住院年份、转归、住院天数、催吐和洗胃有无等对住院总费用或某项费用产生影响。结论:加强医院规范化管理,提高诊疗水平,缩短住院天数是有效控制医疗费用增长的重要手段。Objective： To study the hospitalization expense of acute pesticide poisoning patients and its influencing factors. Methods： 550 acute pesticide poisoning patients who had been in county-level hospitals from 2002 to 2007 were collected, then the cost of treat ment and potential affecting factors were analyzed with SPSS software. Result： It showed an increasing trend on hospitalization expense from 2002 to 2007; the different expenses of hospitalization of patients varied at different age, gender, illness condition, hospitalization time, the sequel, the treatment with gastrolavage, pre-hospital treatment and different kinds of pesticide （P〈0.05） have statistical sig- nificance; hospitalization duration and calendar, the sequel, the treatment with emetic and gastrolavage affected the total costs or some subtype expense. Conclusion： The control of the increment of hospitalization expenses maybe achieved by strengthening hospital standardized management, improving the level of diagnosis and treatment and shortening hospitalization duration.

关 键 词：急性农药中毒 住院费用 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]