城市中穆斯林流动人口的空间行为特征及动力机制研究——以兰州市回族、东乡族为例  

The Characteristics of Migrating Behavior and its Driving Forces about the Muslim Migrations:A Case of the Huis and the DongXiangs,Lanzhou City

作　　者：高翔[1] 鱼腾飞[1] 张燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源与环境学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2010年第2期60-68,共9页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40701048);教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目(09YJA840017)

摘　　要：城市流动穆斯林的流迁行为因加入了民族文化、民族传统与民族意识等变量而具有复杂性和特殊性。本文以兰州市回族、东乡族为例,研究了其流动穆斯林人口的流迁行为特征及驱动力,得出如下结论:①流动穆斯林的来源地构成单一,主要以周边少数民族地区为主;来源地具有典型的"核心—边缘"结构,交通牵引使该结构发生分异;②居住地选择具有"围寺而居,围寺而作"的特点,呈"大杂居、小聚居"的地缘结构;③兰州市流动穆斯林流迁行为驱动力方面,研究认为除了包括由于经济不平衡发展导致的来自兰州市的吸引"拉力"与来自流出地的"推力"外,宗教生活的便利性以及兰州市定居穆斯林与流动穆斯林之间民族的同质性也已成为影响穆斯林流入兰州市的重要推动力量。研究结果对于合理疏导少数民族的空间流动方向与规模具有一定的理论和现实意义。As combined with national variables such as national culture,national tradition and national consciousness the migrating behavior of Muslim migrants seems to be more complex and already becomes one of focuses on city management.Taking the Huis and Dongxiangs in Lanzhou city as an example,the paper concluded that：①The origin of Muslim migrants in Lanzhou is relatively simple,namely they mainly come from the ethnic minority’s areas surrounding;and there is a typical spatial structure of ＂core-edge＂in their original distribution which can be changed with traffic draw;②The residential location shows ＂dwelling around the mosque,working around the mosque＂,which is similar to ＂mainly mixed,peripherally inhabited＂;③As to driving forces of Muslim migrant,the influencing factors range from economic factors such as the interaction between pull factors from Lanzhou and push factors from countryside to ethnic factors such as the same culture and tradition,accessing to religious activities and the sense of belongs and so on.The results have the important practical significance for promoting harmony relations between nations,harmony community and harmony cities.

关 键 词：流动穆斯林 流迁行为 驱动力 回族、东乡族 兰州市 

分 类 号：D635[政治法律—政治学] B968[政治法律—中外政治制度]